比较大学生中亲密伴侣性受害与其他受害者-施害者关系的流行率和相关因素。
Comparing Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Sexual Victimization Relative to Other Victim-Offender Relationships in College Students.
机构信息
Department of Education and Human Services, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA
Psychology Department, The University of Akron, Akron, OH.
出版信息
Violence Vict. 2020 Feb 1;35(1):39-53. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-18-00205.
Research on sexual victimization (SV) in college women often focuses on perpetration by nonpartners thus, little is known about SV by intimate partners on college campuses. To address this gap in the literature, the current study compared prevalence and revictimization rates and negative correlates of SV based on victim-offender relationship. Findings suggest higher prevalence rates of SV perpetrated by a nonpartner compared to an intimate partner although similar and alarming rates of revictimization. Regarding negative correlates of SV, no differences were identified based on victim-offender relationship; however, victims of SV by both an intimate partner a nonpartner demonstrated the highest negative correlates. These findings demonstrate the importance of addressing SV by nonpartners intimate partners and the necessity for tertiary prevention efforts to decrease revictimization.
有关女大学生性受害（SV）的研究通常集中在非伴侣的加害者身上，因此，关于大学校园里亲密伴侣的 SV 知之甚少。为了填补这一文献空白，本研究比较了基于受害者-加害者关系的 SV 发生率和再受害率以及负相关因素。研究结果表明，与亲密伴侣相比，非伴侣实施 SV 的发生率更高，尽管再受害率相似且令人担忧。关于 SV 的负相关因素，基于受害者-加害者关系没有发现差异；然而，亲密伴侣和非伴侣的 SV 受害者都表现出最高的负相关因素。这些研究结果表明，解决非伴侣和亲密伴侣的 SV 问题以及开展三级预防工作以减少再受害的重要性。
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