Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois.
Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois
Violence Vict. 2020 Feb 1;35(1):54-67. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-18-00085.
Being a victim of relational aggression is associated with many negative outcomes among adolescent girls, and diminished self-disclosure to peers may be one of them. Given this possibility, it is important to examine potential mediators of this relation. Middle-school girls ( = 180) completed paper-and-pencil measures of relational aggression victimization, self-disclosure to their peer group, and four potential mediators-outcome expectations about self-disclosure, loneliness, social anxiety, and self-esteem. Negative outcome expectations about disclosure and loneliness were significant mediators of the relation between being a victim of relational aggression and self-disclosing to the peer group. Despite the limitations of these cross-sectional data, the present findings suggest that relational aggression is associated with diminished disclosure to others because victimized girls experience heightened loneliness and because they believe that self-disclosure will lead to negative outcomes.
遭受关系型攻击与少女群体中的许多负面结果相关,而对同伴的自我表露减少可能就是其中之一。考虑到这种可能性,探究这一关系的潜在中介因素就很重要。中学女生(n=180)完成了关于关系型攻击受害、向同伴群体自我表露,以及四个潜在中介因素(对自我表露的预期结果、孤独感、社交焦虑和自尊心)的纸笔测量。关于自我表露的负面结果预期和孤独感是关系型攻击受害与向同伴群体自我表露之间关系的重要中介因素。尽管这些横断面数据存在局限性,但目前的研究结果表明,关系型攻击与向他人的自我表露减少有关,因为受害的女孩会感到更孤独,而且她们认为自我表露会导致负面结果。