From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020 Jun 15;28(12):e501-e509. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-19-00575.
Increasing numbers of people are participating in the sport of rock climbing, and its growth is expected to continue with the sport's Olympic debut in 2020. Extreme loading of the upper extremities, contorted positioning of the lower extremities, rockfall, and falling from height create an elevated and diverse injury potential that is affected by experience level and quantity of participation. Injuries vary from acute traumatic injuries to chronic overuse injuries. Unique sport-specific injuries to the flexor tendon pulley system exist, but the remaining musculoskeletal system is not exempt from injury. Orthopaedic evaluation and surgery is frequently required. Understanding the sport of rock climbing and its injury patterns, treatments, and prevention is necessary to diagnose, manage, and counsel the rock-climbing athlete.
越来越多的人参与到攀岩运动中来，预计随着该运动在 2020 年成为奥运会比赛项目，其参与人数还将继续增长。上肢的高负荷运动、下肢的扭曲姿势、落石和高处坠落会造成各种各样的损伤，这些损伤与运动经验水平和参与程度有关。损伤的类型从急性创伤性损伤到慢性过度使用损伤都有。屈肌腱滑液系统存在独特的与运动相关的损伤，但剩余的肌肉骨骼系统也不能幸免。经常需要进行矫形评估和手术。了解攀岩运动及其损伤模式、治疗方法和预防措施对于诊断、管理和指导攀岩运动员是必要的。
