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通过电化学剥离制备锑烯和二维碲化锑

Towards Antimonene and 2D Antimony Telluride through Electrochemical Exfoliation.

作者信息

Marzo Adaris M López, Gusmão Rui, Sofer Zdeněk, Pumera Martin

机构信息

Center of Advanced Functional Nanorobots, Department of, Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic.

Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, Taiwan.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2020 May 20;26(29):6583-6590. doi: 10.1002/chem.201905245. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) layered antimony (Sb) and antimony telluride (Sb Te ) are two valuable materials for optoelectronic devices and thermoelectric applications. Preparing high-quality sheets of these materials is the initial phase to promote their expected issues. Herein, micrometer-sized few-to-multilayered sheets of Sb and Sb Te have been obtained by electrochemical exfoliation. The layered rhombohedral Sb was exfoliated in Na SO and Li SO electrolytes by anodic-cationic intercalation, and Sb Te was exfoliated in Na SO . These findings are important contributions for the solution-based room-temperature electrochemical exfoliation, which is stable under glove-box-free conditions, to further improve the production of high-quality exfoliated sheets.

摘要

二维(2D)层状锑(Sb)和碲化锑(Sb₂Te₃)是用于光电器件和热电应用的两种有价值的材料。制备这些材料的高质量薄片是推动其预期应用的初始阶段。在此,通过电化学剥离获得了微米级的少层至多层Sb和Sb₂Te₃薄片。层状菱面体Sb通过阳极阳离子插层在Na₂SO₄和Li₂SO₄电解质中被剥离,而Sb₂Te₃在Na₂SO₄中被剥离。这些发现对于基于溶液的室温电化学剥离是重要贡献,该方法在无手套箱条件下稳定,有助于进一步提高高质量剥离薄片的产量。

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