Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Thorac Cancer. 2020 Mar;11(3):723-727. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.13324. Epub 2020 Feb 4.
BACKGROUND: Mechanical anastomosis is now widely used in surgery for esophageal cancer. An anastomotic fistula is still the most dangerous complication in mechanical anastomosis, especially for patients who undergo cervical anastomosis. However, due to the high anastomosis position and limited space, conventional embedding and suspension are rarely performed. This study aimed to introduce the steps of an improved embedded method in cervical circular stapled anastomosis and evaluate its efficacy in reducing complications. METHODS: In total, 31 patients who underwent minimally invasive esophagectomy were enrolled into the study. Pre-embedded cervical esophagogastrostomy with a circular stapler was adopted after thoracoscopic and laparoscopic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. RESULTS: The results of surgical duration, blood loss, mean duration of hospitalization and operation complications such as anastomotic fistula, anastomotic stenosis and gastroesophageal reflux were recorded. The operative procedure lasted between 205-300 minutes with an average of 260.3 minutes. The postoperative recovery was good, with no complications such as anastomotic fistula, anastomotic stricture and pulmonary complication, except for two cases of gastroesophageal reflux. The postoperative hospital stay was 8-14 days with an average of 10.3 days. CONCLUSION: Our data revealed that pre-embedded cervical circular stapled anastomosis is an alternative for patients with good stomach length, which can decrease the occurrence rate of anastomotic fistula by full peripheral embedding of anastomotic stoma. KEY POINTS: This new technique can significantly reduce the risk of anastomotic leakage. This study adds further details enabling a smooth pre-embedded procedure to be performed.
背景:机械吻合术现已广泛应用于食管癌手术。吻合口瘘仍然是机械吻合术最危险的并发症,尤其是对于接受颈部吻合术的患者。然而,由于吻合部位较高且空间有限,常规的嵌入式和悬吊式吻合术很少进行。本研究旨在介绍改良的颈部圆形吻合器嵌入式吻合术的步骤,并评估其在降低并发症方面的效果。
方法:共纳入 31 例接受微创食管癌切除术的患者。在胸腔镜和腹腔镜食管癌切除术后,采用预嵌入式颈段圆形吻合器进行颈段食管胃吻合术。
结果:记录手术时间、出血量、平均住院时间以及吻合口瘘、吻合口狭窄和胃食管反流等手术并发症的结果。手术时间在 205-300 分钟之间,平均为 260.3 分钟。术后恢复良好,无吻合口瘘、吻合口狭窄和肺部并发症等并发症,仅发生两例胃食管反流。术后住院时间为 8-14 天,平均为 10.3 天。
结论:我们的数据显示,对于胃长度良好的患者,预嵌入式颈段圆形吻合术是一种替代方法,通过完全环绕吻合口的嵌入式吻合术,可以降低吻合口瘘的发生率。
关键点:该新技术可显著降低吻合口漏的风险。本研究提供了更详细的信息,使预嵌入式手术能够顺利进行。
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