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局部碳酸酐酶抑制剂治疗视盘小凹相关黄斑视网膜劈裂症的消退:病例报告。

Resolution of optic disc pit-associated macular retinoschisis after topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor treatment: Report of a case.

机构信息

Byers Eye Institute, Horngren Family Vitreoretinal Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021 May;31(3):NP25-NP28. doi: 10.1177/1120672120904664. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Optic disc pits frequently lead to visual deterioration due to macular retinoschisis or serous retinal detachment. Here, we report a case of optic disc pit-associated macular retinoschisis due to intraretinal fluid accumulation that resolved with improvement in visual acuity after treatment with topical dorzolamide.

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 56-year-old otherwise healthy female with no ocular history presented with 2 weeks of slowly worsening blurry vision in her right eye. Visual acuity was 20/30 in the right eye. Posterior segment examination revealed posterior vitreous detachment, an optic disc pit at 9 o'clock, macular edema and foveoschisis with fluid extending from the optic nerve, and a normal peripheral retina. Optical coherence tomography imaging of the macula showed central subfield thickness of 526 µm. The patient preferred no surgical intervention, so topical dorzolamide 2% three times daily was initiated. Over the next 2 years, the central subfield thickness steadily declined from 526 to 262 µm, and her vision improved to 20/20 with improvement in the macular retinoschisis.

CONCLUSION

Our report presents a case of resolution of optic disc pit-associated macular retinoschisis due to intraretinal fluid accumulation with possible role for dorzolamide as a potential treatment option.

摘要

背景

视盘小凹常因黄斑部视网膜劈裂或浆液性视网膜脱离导致视力恶化。本文报告一例因视网膜内液体积聚导致的视盘小凹相关性黄斑部视网膜劈裂,经局部滴用多佐胺后视力提高,视网膜劈裂得以缓解。

病例描述

一名 56 岁健康女性,无眼部病史,右眼视力逐渐模糊 2 周。右眼视力为 20/30。眼底检查显示后玻璃体脱离,9 点钟处有视盘小凹,黄斑水肿伴劈裂,液体从视盘延伸,周边网膜正常。黄斑区光学相干断层扫描显示中央凹下厚度为 526µm。患者选择不手术干预,因此开始局部滴用 2%多佐胺,每日 3 次。在接下来的 2 年中,中央凹下厚度从 526µm 稳定下降至 262µm,视力提高至 20/20,黄斑部视网膜劈裂改善。

结论

本文报告了一例因视网膜内液体积聚导致的视盘小凹相关性黄斑部视网膜劈裂缓解的病例,多佐胺可能是一种潜在的治疗选择。

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