Brückmann Konstantin F, Hennig Jürgen, Müller Matthias J, Fockenberg Stanislava, Schmidt Anne-Marthe, Cabanel Nicole, Kundermann Bernd
Department of Psychology and Sports Science, Center for Psychobiology and Behavioral Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University; and Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, VITOS, Germany.
Department of Psychology and Sports Science, Center for Psychobiology and Behavioral Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Germany.
BJPsych Open. 2020 Feb 5;6(2):e17. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2019.103.
Depression risk is associated with a late chronotype pattern often described as an 'evening chronotype'. Fluctuations in mood over consecutive days have not yet been measured according to chronotype in in-patients with depression. A total of 30 in-patients with depression and 32 healthy controls matched for gender and age completed a chronotype questionnaire and twice-daily ratings on mood for 10 consecutive days (registered in the German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00010215). The in-patients had Saturdays and Sundays as hospital-leave days. The relationship between chronotype and daily mood was mediated by the weekday-weekend schedule with higher levels of negative affect in the evening-chronotype patient subgroup at weekends. Results are discussed with respect to a probably advantageous standardised clinical setting with early morning routines, especially for patients with evening chronotypes.
抑郁症风险与一种通常被描述为“晚睡型”的晚生物钟类型模式相关。对于住院的抑郁症患者，尚未根据生物钟类型对连续数天的情绪波动进行测量。共有30名抑郁症住院患者和32名年龄和性别匹配的健康对照者完成了一份生物钟类型问卷，并连续10天每天两次对情绪进行评分（已在德国临床试验注册中心注册：DRKS00010215）。住院患者以周六和周日作为出院日。生物钟类型与每日情绪之间的关系由工作日-周末时间表介导，在周末时，晚睡型患者亚组的负面影响水平更高。针对一种可能具有优势的标准化临床环境进行了讨论，该环境具有清晨常规安排，特别是对于晚睡型患者。
