Department of Scientific Research and Communication, Honduras National Police University, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Center for Violence Prevention and Community Safety, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Inj Prev. 2020 Apr;26(2):191-193. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043536. Epub 2020 Feb 4.
The current study documents homicide trends in Honduras from 2008 to 2018. Specifically, this study describes demographics of homicide victims and incident profiles (ie, weapons) using homicide data from the Honduras National Police and census data from the National Institute of Statistics. A total of 58 543 homicide incidents were analysed. Results indicated that the homicide rate in Honduras increased from 2008 to 2011 and decreased substantially after 2011. In addition, the male homicide victimisation rate was significantly higher than the female homicide victimisation rate across the entire time period, with the highest rate for males aged 30-44 (233.4 per 100 000 population). Firearms were the weapons used most frequently in homicides (80.3%). Implications of the findings are discussed in light of public safety in Honduras.
本研究记录了 2008 年至 2018 年期间洪都拉斯的凶杀趋势。具体而言,本研究使用洪都拉斯国家警察的凶杀数据和国家统计局的人口普查数据描述了凶杀案受害者的人口统计学特征和事件概况(即武器)。共分析了 58543 起凶杀事件。结果表明,洪都拉斯的凶杀率从 2008 年到 2011 年上升,并在 2011 年后大幅下降。此外,整个时期男性凶杀受害者的发生率明显高于女性,其中 30-44 岁男性的发生率最高(每 10 万人 233.4 人)。在凶杀案中,枪支是最常使用的武器(80.3%)。根据洪都拉斯的公共安全情况,讨论了这些发现的意义。