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洪都拉斯人群中西班牙语版蓬勃发展量表的心理测量特性。

Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Flourishing Scale in the Honduran population.

作者信息

Landa-Blanco Miguel, Cortés-Ramos Antonio, Vásquez Gabriela, Reyes Yarell, Echenique Yarani

机构信息

Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences, National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

Department of Developmental Psychology and Education, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 20;14:1223269. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1223269. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Studying Flourishing is important to understand wellbeing. The current study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Flourishing Scale (FS) in the Honduran population. The primary sample consisted of 422 residents of the Central District of Honduras; this included 275 (65.17%) women and 147 men (34.83%). Their average age was 28.18 years ( = 10.58). Findings from the Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis support a unidimensional factor structure. The FS achieved a high internal consistency with McDonald's  = 0.89, 95% [0.86, 0.91]. The average inter-item correlation was 0.48, 95% [0.43, 0.53]. Using Student's -test for paired samples, results indicate that none of the FS items varied significantly between baseline and post-test. Additionally, Spearman's rho was used to correlate test-retest scores; this yielded a statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.66. The Flourishing Scale had adequate convergent validity with the Subjective Happiness Scale ( = 0.70) and the PANAS-Positive Affect Subscale ( = 0.70) ( < 0.001). In contrast, it correlates inversely with the PANAS-Negative Affect Subscale ( = -0.34) and the PHQ-9 ( = -0.51). Strict measurement invariance for sex was supported. The results indicate that the Flourishing Scale has robust psychometric properties for the Honduran population. Practical implications for public policy are discussed.

摘要

研究蓬勃发展对于理解幸福感很重要。当前的研究旨在确定蓬勃发展量表(FS)西班牙语版本在洪都拉斯人群中的心理测量特性。主要样本包括422名洪都拉斯中区居民;其中有275名女性(65.17%)和147名男性(34.83%)。他们的平均年龄为28.18岁(标准差 = 10.58)。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果支持单维因素结构。FS量表具有较高的内部一致性,麦克唐纳ω系数为0.89,95%置信区间为[0.86, 0.91]。平均项目间相关性为0.48,95%置信区间为[0.43, 0.53]。使用配对样本t检验,结果表明FS量表的所有项目在基线和测试后之间均无显著差异。此外,使用斯皮尔曼等级相关系数来关联重测分数;得出的统计显著相关系数为0.66。蓬勃发展量表与主观幸福感量表(相关系数 = 0.70)和积极情感量表(相关系数 = 0.70)具有足够的收敛效度(p < 0.001)。相比之下,它与消极情感量表(相关系数 = -0.34)和患者健康问卷-9(相关系数 = -0.51)呈负相关。性别方面的严格测量不变性得到了支持。结果表明,蓬勃发展量表在洪都拉斯人群中具有稳健的心理测量特性。文中还讨论了对公共政策的实际影响。

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