Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Rd., East Lansing, MI, 48824-1319, USA.
J Mol Evol. 2020 Apr;88(3):234-242. doi: 10.1007/s00239-020-09928-2. Epub 2020 Feb 4.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the central intellectual property in the evolution of life on Earth. tRNA evolved from repeats and inverted repeats of known sequence. The anticodon and the T stem-loop-stems are homologs with significant conserved sequence identity. A number of models have been advanced to explain tRNA evolution. No 2-minihelix model or accretion model (built a stem at a time) can be correct, in part because of anticodon and T stem-loop-stem identity. Only a 3-minihelix model is adequate.
转移 RNA(tRNA)是地球上生命进化的核心知识产权。tRNA 由已知序列的重复和反向重复进化而来。反密码子和 T 茎环-茎是具有显著保守序列同一性的同源物。已经提出了许多模型来解释 tRNA 的进化。没有 2-迷你螺旋模型或 accretion 模型(一次构建一个茎)是正确的,部分原因是反密码子和 T 茎环-茎的同一性。只有 3-迷你螺旋模型才是充分的。