Potassium transport by pancreatic and parotid zymogen granule membranes.

Zymogen granules that were stable at physiological conditions of pH, ionic strength, and temperature were isolated from the rat pancreas and parotid. The cation permeability of these granules was evaluated to characterize the mechanism of secretagogue-stimulated fluid secretion by acinar cells. Granule swelling and lysis provide a measure of the rate of cation transport, since the use of ionophore combinations such as tripropyltin and carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) will render cation conductance the rate-limiting step for salt influx. This technique supplies evidence for the existence of K+ conductance in the granule membrane. The pancreatic and parotid granules have a K+-selective conductance that is not inhibited by the K+ channel blockers barium, tetraethylammonium, quinidine, cesium, or 4-aminopyridine. Furthermore, the intragranular pH of pancreatic zymogen granules was measured to be approximately 6.5 and was identified as a factor that modulates the K+ conductance. Although the pancreatic and parotid granules were qualitatively identical, quantitatively the relative K+ transport rate constant was over twofold higher for the parotid than for the pancreatic granules. The zymogen granule K+ conductance may have an important role in active K+ secretion by exocrine glands, which is prominent in the parotid after stimulation with beta-adrenergic agents.