Khalkhal Ensieh, Rezaei-Tavirani Majid, Zali Mohammad Reza, Akbari Zahra
Proteomics Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Lasers Med Sci. 2019 Fall;10(Suppl 1):S104-S111. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2019.S18. Epub 2019 Dec 1.
There are several types of surgeries which use lasers in the operating room. Surgeons use lasers in general surgery or surgical specialties to cut, coagulate, and remove tissue. In modern medicine, the application of laser therapy is an attractive subject due to its minimal invasive effect. Today lasers are widely used in the treatment and diagnosis of many diseases such as various cancers, lithotripsy, ophthalmology, as well as dermatology and beauty procedures. Depending on the type of lasers, the wavelength and the delivery system, most lasers have replaced conventional surgical instruments for better wound healing results. Over time, by using many different tools and devices, new lasers have been created; as a result, they are used in a wide range of medical special cases. In this review, laser applications in surgery and its beneficial effects compared to previous surgeries with the aim of providing appropriate therapeutic and non-invasive solutions with minimal side effects after surgery are investigated.
在手术室中有几种使用激光的手术类型。外科医生在普通外科或外科专科中使用激光来切割、凝固和切除组织。在现代医学中，激光疗法因其微创效果而成为一个有吸引力的课题。如今，激光广泛应用于许多疾病的治疗和诊断，如各种癌症、碎石术、眼科以及皮肤科和美容手术。根据激光的类型、波长和传输系统，大多数激光已取代传统手术器械，以获得更好的伤口愈合效果。随着时间的推移，通过使用许多不同的工具和设备，新型激光得以产生；因此，它们被用于广泛的医疗特殊情况。在本综述中，研究了激光在手术中的应用及其与以往手术相比的有益效果，目的是在术后提供副作用最小的适当治疗和非侵入性解决方案。
