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韩国青少年暴力受害情况及心理问题的就诊次数关联

Associations of the Number of Medical Visits for the Violence Victimization and Psychological Problems in Adolescents in Korea.

作者信息

Lee Mi-Sun, Bhang Soo-Young

机构信息

Department of Meditation Psychology, Nungin University, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea.

Department of Psychiatry, Eulji University School of Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Psychiatry Investig. 2020 Feb;17(2):114-121. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.0064. Epub 2020 Feb 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The study aimed to describe the frequency and associations of the number of medical visits for the violent victimization and mental health problems in adolescents in South Korea.

METHODS

In 2017, 62,276 middle and high school students participated in the thirteenth Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS). The frequency of violence victimization during the last 12 months was measured. The collected data were analyzed by applying descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, multiple linear regression, and logistic regression analysis, using the SPSS 22.0. The data were weighted to generate national estimates.

RESULTS

Among the respondents (sample size=62,276, weighted=3,027,488), 3.7% of boys and 1.7% of girls had experienced being treated by a doctor due to violence during the recent past 12 months. In multiple linear regression analysis, feelings of sadness or hopeless, suicide ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt were positively associated with violence victimization (F=32656.037, p<0.001) dose response.

CONCLUSION

The results found cross-sectional evidence that violence victimization was associated with higher suicide behavior and depressed mood. The victims of violence should be referred follow-up for physical and psychological issues. Also, a policy including the first responders and medical staffs should be initiated.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述韩国青少年暴力受害就医次数及其与心理健康问题之间的频率和关联。

方法

2017年,62276名初高中学生参与了第十三届韩国青少年风险行为网络调查(KYRBS)。测量了过去12个月内暴力受害的频率。使用SPSS 22.0对收集的数据进行描述性统计、卡方检验、多元线性回归和逻辑回归分析。对数据进行加权以生成全国估计值。

结果

在受访者中(样本量=62276,加权后=3027488),在过去12个月中,3.7%的男孩和1.7%的女孩曾因暴力接受过医生治疗。在多元线性回归分析中,悲伤或绝望感、自杀意念、自杀计划、自杀未遂与暴力受害呈剂量反应正相关(F=32656.037,p<0.001)。

结论

结果发现横断面证据表明,暴力受害与更高的自杀行为和抑郁情绪有关。暴力受害者应就身体和心理问题接受随访。此外,应启动一项包括急救人员和医务人员在内的政策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c076/7046997/124ee9524e4f/pi-2019-0064f1.jpg

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