Kozminski Barbara U, Ahmed Natasha, Cautela Frank S, Shah Neil V, Shangguan Xingzi, Doran James P, Newman Jared M, Horowitz Evan H, Gonzales Anter S, Lee Caroline J, Persaud Christine S, Urban William P, Stickevers Susan M
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Family Medicine, Rush-Copley Medical Center, Aurora, IL, USA.
J Orthop. 2019 Nov 27;19:184-188. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.11.042. eCollection 2020 May-Jun.
This study examined the incidence and trends of surfing-related and mild traumatic brain injuries that presented to United States emergency departments between 2001 and 2016. Subjects with surging-related head injuries were retrieved from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. A weighted total of 34,337 surfing-related head injuries were identified. The annual incidence of surfing-related head injuries insignificantly decreased from 2001 to 2016 (R = .119; p = .19). Most common injuries included lacerations (50.4%), blunt head injuries (25.7%), and mild traumatic brain injuries (16.1%). Mild traumatic brain injury incidence and annual percentage increased significantly during the study period (R = .251; p = .05 and R = .346; p = .02, respectively).
本研究调查了2001年至2016年间美国急诊科收治的与冲浪相关的轻度创伤性脑损伤的发病率及趋势。与冲浪相关的头部受伤患者数据来自国家电子伤害监测系统。共确定了34337例与冲浪相关的头部受伤病例（加权后）。2001年至2016年，与冲浪相关的头部受伤年发病率呈非显著下降趋势（R = 0.119；p = 0.19）。最常见的损伤包括撕裂伤（50.4%）、钝性头部损伤（25.7%）和轻度创伤性脑损伤（16.1%）。在研究期间，轻度创伤性脑损伤的发病率和年增长率均显著上升（R分别为0.251；p = 0.05和R = 0.346；p = 0.02）。
