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原发性小肠扭转:小肠梗阻的一种罕见病因。

Primary Small Bowel Volvulus: An Unusual Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction.

作者信息

Tsang Chi Lap Nicholas, Joseph Christo T, De Robles Marie Shella B, Putnis Soni

机构信息

Surgery, The Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, AUS.

General Surgery, The Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, AUS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 Dec 25;11(12):e6465. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6465.

Abstract

We present the case of a 78-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with small bowel obstruction in a virgin abdomen. Although the patient did not have peritonism and biochemical investigations did not reveal alarming features of ischemia, an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan was suggestive of small bowel volvulus (SBV), and operative exploration was pursued. No obvious cause was identified aside from hard stools throughout the colon and a diagnosis of primary SBV was determined. She was subsequently discharged symptom-free on day seven post-operatively. She re-presented on day 10 post-operatively with a similar history, examination, and abdominal CT findings suggestive of SBV recurrence. Her volvulus slowly resolved post administration of rectal enemas and did not require any further operative intervention; she was discharged on day eight of re-admission (day 19 post-operatively) with no recurrence of her symptoms on a regular diet. In this article, we discuss the management of SBV.

摘要

我们报告了一例78岁女性患者的病例,该患者因原发性小肠梗阻就诊于急诊科。尽管患者没有腹膜炎,生化检查也未显示出缺血的警示特征,但腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)提示小肠扭转(SBV),遂进行了手术探查。除整个结肠内有硬便外,未发现明显病因,最终诊断为原发性SBV。术后第7天,她无症状出院。术后第10天,她再次出现类似病史、检查结果及腹部CT表现,提示SBV复发。给予直肠灌肠后,她的扭转逐渐缓解,无需进一步手术干预;再次入院第8天(术后第19天)出院,恢复正常饮食后症状未再复发。在本文中,我们讨论了SBV的治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/317b/6977574/f4968e74f233/cureus-0011-00000006465-i01.jpg

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