Bourne R G, O'Rourke M G
Queensland Radium Institute, Mater Centre, South Brisbane, Queensland.
Aust N Z J Surg. 1988 Dec;58(12):971-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1988.tb00103.x.
The records of 13 patients suffering from Merkel cell tumour of the skin have been reviewed and the treatment analysed. Pending further experience of this uncommon tumour, a recommendation is made for wide excision of the primary site with elective postoperative radiation to both the primary site, the in-transit zone where practicable, and regional nodes. If malignant nodes occur, block dissection with postoperative radiotherapy is indicated. If widespread metastases develop, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone chemotherapy may give a response. The prognosis is poor.
对13例皮肤默克尔细胞肿瘤患者的记录进行了回顾,并对治疗情况进行了分析。鉴于这种罕见肿瘤尚无更多经验,建议对原发部位进行广泛切除,并在可行的情况下对原发部位、转移途径区域及区域淋巴结进行选择性术后放疗。如果出现恶性淋巴结,则需行根治性淋巴结清扫术并术后放疗。如果发生广泛转移,环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱和强的松化疗可能有效。预后较差。