Von Gierke H E
Biodynamics and Bioengineering Division, Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 454333-6573.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1988 Nov;59(11 Pt 2):A107-15.
Although the active and passive strength of the human body has been of interest for many medical and ergonomic problems, it was the emergence of aerospace medicine which required the fundamental and practical studies that provide today's body of data in this field. After the early pioneering years of the 1930's, 1940's and 1950's, the last 25 years brought a maturing of the field of biodynamics, its methods, tools, and theoretical foundations. This overview discusses some of these advances, their contributions to aerospace safety, as well as their applications to the broader areas of traffic safety, orthopedic biodynamics, medicine and ergonomics. To meet future aviation as well as societal challenges, steady efforts by a few centers of excellence are required to integrate operational, experimental, and theoretical advances into sophisticated prediction capabilities.
尽管人体的主动和被动力量一直是许多医学和人体工程学问题所关注的焦点，但正是航空航天医学的出现，才催生了那些为该领域提供了如今大量数据的基础和实践研究。在经历了20世纪30年代、40年代和50年代早期的开拓岁月之后，过去25年见证了生物动力学领域、其方法、工具和理论基础的成熟。本综述探讨了其中的一些进展、它们对航空航天安全的贡献，以及它们在交通安全、矫形生物动力学、医学和人体工程学等更广泛领域的应用。为应对未来的航空以及社会挑战，少数卓越中心需要持续努力，将操作、实验和理论进展整合为复杂的预测能力。
