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氯氮平诱发的癫痫发作。

Clozapine-induced seizure.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pharmacol. 2019 Nov-Dec;51(6):410-412. doi: 10.4103/ijp.IJP_403_18. Epub 2020 Jan 16.

Abstract

There are very few reports which suggest an association between antipsychotic clozapine low dose and seizure. We report a case in which intial titration of low dose clozapine developed seizure. A 42-year-old female who did not have any history of seizure and had normal blood parameters and normal computed tomography brain at the baseline developed seizure while on clozapine 300 mg/day. Reduction of the dose of clozapine to 250 mg/day led to the return to baseline, with having another episode of seizure on again increasing the dose of clozapine, requiring tablet haloperidol 10 mg/day as an add-on therapy for normalization of behavioral problems. Later, clozapine was maintained on 250 mg/day, with no recurrence of seizure episodes. To conclude, this case report suggests that clozapine can rarely lead to seizure during the initial phase of titration of treatment.

摘要

很少有报道表明抗精神病药氯氮平低剂量与癫痫之间存在关联。我们报告了一例低剂量氯氮平初始滴定引发癫痫的病例。一名 42 岁女性,无癫痫病史,基线时血液参数正常,颅脑计算机断层扫描正常,在服用氯氮平 300mg/天时出现癫痫发作。将氯氮平剂量减少至 250mg/天后,病情恢复至基线水平,但再次增加氯氮平剂量时又出现一次癫痫发作,需要加用氟哌啶醇片 10mg/天以改善行为问题。后来,氯氮平维持在 250mg/天,未再出现癫痫发作。总之,本病例报告提示氯氮平在治疗起始阶段的滴定过程中可能很少引发癫痫。

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Clozapine-induced seizure.氯氮平诱发的癫痫发作。
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本文引用的文献

1
Low-dose Clozapine-induced Seizure: A Case Report.低剂量氯氮平诱发癫痫发作:一例报告
Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2017 May 31;15(2):190-193. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2017.15.2.190.
5
Clozapine-induced seizures: recognition and treatment.氯氮平所致癫痫发作:识别与治疗
Can J Psychiatry. 2007 Jul;52(7):457-63. doi: 10.1177/070674370705200708.
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Gabapentin for clozapine-related seizures.加巴喷丁用于治疗氯氮平相关的癫痫发作。
Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Nov;158(11):1930-1. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1930-a.

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