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《同性恋、双性恋和跨性别客户能力评估工具的心理计量特性》。

The Psychometric Properties of the Competency Assessment Tool for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Clients.

机构信息

School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

School of Social Work, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2021 Sep 19;68(11):1785-1812. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2020.1712138. Epub 2020 Feb 7.

Abstract

This study introduces a new instrument designed to assess affirmative clinical practices with sexual and gender minority (SGM) clients, the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Competency Assessment Tool (LGBT-CAT). The LGBT-CAT has two unique qualities: Its design enables adaptation to measure practice competencies with gay, lesbian, bisexual and/or transgender clients, the latter of which has no existing measures regarding practice competencies, and it uses a qualitative collection method. Participants respond to 12 open-ended prompts; responses are then quantified by one or more raters based on a scoring rubric. In this cross-sectional study, practicing social workers ( = 357) were surveyed using the LGBT-CAT as well as measures of affirmative practices with SGM clients, knowledge, beliefs, self-efficacy skills, attitudes, and behaviors. The LGBT-CAT demonstrated good reliability, poor criterion validity, and adequate construct validity. These results support the potential integration of the LGBT-CAT into research on practice with SGM clients.

摘要

本研究介绍了一种新的工具,旨在评估针对性少数群体(SGM)客户的肯定性临床实践,即同性恋、双性恋、跨性别能力评估工具(LGBT-CAT)。LGBT-CAT 具有两个独特的特点:其设计使它能够适应测量与男同性恋、女同性恋、双性恋和/或跨性别客户的实践能力,而后者没有关于实践能力的现有措施,并且它使用定性收集方法。参与者对 12 个开放式提示做出回应;然后,根据评分标准,由一名或多名评分者对回复进行量化。在这项横断面研究中,使用 LGBT-CAT 以及对 SGM 客户的肯定性实践、知识、信仰、自我效能技能、态度和行为的测量方法对在职社会工作者(n=357)进行了调查。LGBT-CAT 表现出良好的可靠性、较差的标准有效性和足够的结构有效性。这些结果支持将 LGBT-CAT 纳入对 SGM 客户实践的研究。

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