Verslavingszorg Noord Nederland and Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Verslavingszorg Noord Nederland, P.O. Box 1024, 9701 BA Groningen, the Netherlands.
Bertine Doddema, Transfore, the Netherlands.
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2020 Jan-Feb;68:101538. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2019.101538. Epub 2019 Dec 28.
Previous research has shown that female persistent offenders have multiple psychiatric and psychosocial problems, such as substance use disorders, other mental disorders, financial problems and housing problems. The present study examined recidivism and predictors of recidivism in a sample of 74 Dutch female high level persistent offenders who had been subjected to a special court order for persistent offenders, called ISD [Inrichting Stelselmatige Daders]. The criminal records were studied to gain insight in the criminal charges against women after release from the ISD. Results showed that 43% of the persistent female offenders had registered justice contacts within one year after release, of which the majority concerned non-violent property offences. However, the number of offences was found to be significantly reduced after their release. No offence-related, demographic, substance-related, psychiatric or personal history characteristics were found to be predictive for general recidivism.
先前的研究表明，女性惯犯存在多种精神科和社会心理问题，如物质使用障碍、其他精神障碍、财务问题和住房问题。本研究在一个曾接受过针对惯犯的特殊法庭命令（称为 ISD [惯犯安置系统]）的 74 名荷兰女性高级惯犯样本中，考察了累犯情况及其累犯的预测因素。通过研究犯罪记录，深入了解女性从 ISD 获释后的刑事指控情况。结果表明，43%的女性惯犯在获释后一年内有过司法接触，其中大多数涉及非暴力财产犯罪。然而，她们获释后的犯罪数量明显减少。未发现与犯罪相关的、人口统计学的、物质相关的、精神科或个人病史特征可以预测一般累犯情况。
