Ashoor Arwa Ahmed, Barefah Ghaith
Department of Surgery, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Radilogy, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Feb 6;13(2):e229839. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229839.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) is a recent recognised tumour entity. In the past, those tumours were classified as leiomyomas, leiomyosarcomas and leiomyoblastomas, but it is now evident that GIST is a separate tumour entity and is the most common sarcoma of the gastrointestinal tract especially with advances in immunohistochemical staining techniques and improvements in microscopic structural imaging. We present a case of GIST of unusual location and presentation pattern, with an overview over current GISTs' diagnosis and management strategies. The precise incidence and tumour behaviour of rare extragastrointestinal stromal tumour (EGIST) remain to be clarified. Further research is needed in large series with long duration of follow-up and modified risk stratification assessment tailored for EGISTs.
胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)是一种最近才被认识的肿瘤实体。过去,这些肿瘤被归类为平滑肌瘤、平滑肌肉瘤和成肌细胞瘤,但现在很明显,GIST是一种独立的肿瘤实体,尤其是随着免疫组织化学染色技术的进步和微观结构成像的改善,它是胃肠道最常见的肉瘤。我们报告一例位置和表现模式不寻常的GIST病例,并概述当前GIST的诊断和管理策略。罕见的胃肠道外间质瘤(EGIST)的确切发病率和肿瘤行为仍有待阐明。需要对大量病例进行长期随访,并针对EGIST进行改良的风险分层评估,以开展进一步研究。