Contralateral C7 transfers: An innovative approach to improving peripheral neuropathic pain after traumatic brachial plexus injury with C5 rupture and avulsion of C6, C7, C8 and T1. A case series study.

OBJECTIVES

Peripheral neuropathic pain is a common and disabling problem after traumatic brachial plexus injury with global plexopathy secondary to C5 rupture and avulsion of C6, C7, C8, and T1. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate restoration of sensation and pain levels before and after targeted muscle reinnervation to the hand using contralateral C7 nerve transfers in patients who have traumatic brachial plexus injuries with C5 rupture and avulsion of C6, C7, C8, and T1.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

This paper presents a retrospective review of the outcomes of the surgical management of 11 patients with global plexopathy with C5 rupture and avulsion from C6 to T1 roots. Ten of the patients had peripheral neuropathic pain. Mean follow-up was 6.9 years.

RESULTS

Sensory recovery to the median nerve territory was returned in 10 out of 11 patients. Pain and quality of life were improved in the majority.

CONCLUSION

Contralateral C7 nerve transfers may restore sensation to the median nerve territory with concurrent improvement in pain and some function in a limited number of patients for whom no other treatment options exist.