颅脑创伤：流行病学、病理生理学和医学管理概述。
Traumatic Brain Injury: An Overview of Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Medical Management.
机构信息
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1333 Moursund Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge St. Houston, TX 77030, USA.
出版信息
Med Clin North Am. 2020 Mar;104(2):213-238. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.11.001.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an acquired insult to the brain from an external mechanical force that may result in temporary or permanent impairment. The goal of this article is to provide a general review of the epidemiology, pathophysiology and medical management of adult patients with TBI for providers practicing outside the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation. The medical and rehabilitation management of moderate to severe TBI is the focus of this article, with a brief discussion of the management of mild injuries.
创伤性脑损伤（TBI）是由外部机械力引起的对大脑的后天性损伤，可能导致暂时或永久性损伤。本文的目的是为在物理医学与康复领域之外行医的医务人员提供成人 TBI 患者的流行病学、病理生理学和医疗管理的一般综述。本文重点介绍了中重度 TBI 的医疗和康复管理，并简要讨论了轻度损伤的管理。
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