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评估FMX101 4%米诺环素泡沫治疗中度至重度寻常痤疮长期安全性和有效性的开放标签扩展研究。

Open-label Extension Study Evaluating Long-term Safety and Efficacy of FMX101 4% Minocycline Foam for Moderate-to-Severe Acne Vulgaris.

作者信息

Stein Gold Linda, Dhawan Sunil, Weiss Jonathan, Draelos Zoe Diana, Ellman Herman, Stuart Iain

机构信息

Dr. Stein Gold is with the Henry Ford Health System in Detroit, Michigan.

Dr. Dhawan is with the Center for Dermatology Clinical Research, Inc., in Fremont, California.

出版信息

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2019 Oct;12(10):16-23. Epub 2019 Oct 1.

Abstract

This study sought to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of FMX101 4% topical minocycline foam for the treatment of moderate-to-severe acne. This was an open-label extension of two double-blind studies, Study 04 and Study 05. Subjects were enrolled at 35 sites in the United States and one site in the Dominican Republic. Eligible subjects who completed 12 weeks of double-blind treatment with FMX101 4% or vehicle in those studies could continue for an additional nine months of open-label treatment with FMX101 4%. Eligibility required an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score that had not worsened when compared to baseline at the 12-week visit. Safety, efficacy, and satisfaction assessments were performed. Of the 961 subjects enrolled in Study 04 (n=466) and Study 05 (n=495), 657 subjects entered the open-label phase (Study 04: n=284; Study 05: n=373), with 414 subjects completing the study (Study 04, n=172; Study 05, n = 242). Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were similar to those in the double-blind studies. No serious TEAEs led to subject discontinuation. At Week 52, for facial tolerability assessment, over 95 percent of subjects had no or only mild signs and symptoms. Through Week 52, there were ongoing reductions in inflammatory lesions and increasing IGA treatment success. FMX101 4% minocycline foam appeared to be safe, effective, and well-tolerated for up to 52 weeks in the treatment of moderate-to-severe acne.

摘要

本研究旨在评估4%浓度的FMX101外用米诺环素泡沫治疗中重度痤疮的长期安全性和有效性。这是两项双盲研究(研究04和研究05)的开放标签扩展研究。受试者在美国的35个地点和多米尼加共和国的1个地点入组。在那些研究中完成了12周4%浓度FMX101或赋形剂双盲治疗的符合条件的受试者可以继续接受为期9个月的4%浓度FMX101开放标签治疗。入选要求研究者整体评估(IGA)评分在第12周访视时与基线相比未恶化。进行了安全性、有效性和满意度评估。在研究04(n = 466)和研究05(n = 495)中入组的961名受试者中,657名受试者进入开放标签阶段(研究04:n = 284;研究05:n = 373),414名受试者完成了研究(研究04,n = 172;研究05,n = 242)。治疗中出现的不良事件(TEAE)与双盲研究中的相似。没有严重的TEAE导致受试者停药。在第52周,对面部耐受性进行评估时,超过95%的受试者没有或仅有轻微的体征和症状。至第52周,炎性皮损持续减少,IGA治疗成功率不断提高。4%浓度的FMX101米诺环素泡沫在治疗中重度痤疮长达52周的时间里似乎是安全、有效且耐受性良好的。

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Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris.寻常痤疮治疗的指南。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 May;74(5):945-73.e33. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.037. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
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Medical adherence to acne therapy: a systematic review.痤疮治疗的药物依从性:一项系统评价。
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2014 Apr;15(2):87-94. doi: 10.1007/s40257-014-0063-y.

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