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自我导向的心理健康康复对儿童和青少年是否相关?

Is self-directed mental health recovery relevant for children and young people?

机构信息

Department of Rural Health, Monash University, Warragul, Victoria, Australia.

Department of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Warragul, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Aug;29(4):661-673. doi: 10.1111/inm.12699. Epub 2020 Feb 10.

Abstract

Consumer-directed, personal recovery-oriented mental health services are now the focus of mental health policies around the globe. However, there has been minimal debate about how the approach applies to young people. This study sought to address this gap through a Delphi approach, using three rounds of surveys, to gain a convergence of opinion from Australian Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) practitioners regarding the relevance of personal recovery for children and adolescents. The findings suggest that concepts of personal recovery are appropriate for a young population. However, parents and carers are integral to the mental health recovery journeys of young people, either directly as guardian/decision-maker and/or indirectly through the impact of caring for a young person with mental health problems. Further exploration of the relevance and application of personal recovery in the context of young people is warranted, particularly from the perspectives of adolescents, younger children and carers of young people with mental health problems.

摘要

以消费者为导向、以个人康复为导向的精神卫生服务现在是全球精神卫生政策的重点。然而,关于这种方法如何适用于年轻人,几乎没有进行过辩论。本研究通过德尔菲法,使用三轮调查,旨在弥合这一差距,让澳大利亚儿童和青少年精神卫生服务(CAMHS)从业者就个人康复对儿童和青少年的相关性达成共识。研究结果表明,个人康复的概念适用于年轻人群体。然而,父母和照顾者是年轻人心理健康康复之旅的重要组成部分,他们可以直接作为监护人/决策者,或者通过照顾有心理健康问题的年轻人间接参与。需要进一步探讨个人康复在年轻人背景下的相关性和适用性,特别是从青少年、年幼儿童和有心理健康问题的年轻人的照顾者的角度。

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