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马来西亚日托中心老年人的抑郁症

Depression among older adults in Malaysian daycare centres.

作者信息

Leong Ong Swee, Ghazali Suriawati, Hussin Emni Omar Daw, Lam Soh Kim, Japar Salimah, Geok Soh Kim, Azmi Intan Suhana Mat

机构信息

School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Br J Community Nurs. 2020 Feb 2;25(2):84-90. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.2.84.

Abstract

With the older population increasing worldwide, depressive disorder in this cohort is a serious public health problem that contributes to increased healthcare costs and mortality. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among older adults in Malaysia who attended a daycare centre and to identify the relationship between depression and demographic factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 159 older adults recruited following screening for mental capacity. The Malay Geriatric Depression Scale questionnaire was distributed among the participants to obtain descriptive data on the symptoms of depression. Some 59.1% of the participants experienced depression. The most common factors associated with depression were being divorced, low education levels and low income. The findings indicate the need to revise and re-evaluate the activities and programmes in daycare centres for older adults in order to objectively cater to their physical and emotional needs.

摘要

随着全球老年人口的增加,这一群体中的抑郁症是一个严重的公共卫生问题,导致医疗成本增加和死亡率上升。本研究旨在确定马来西亚参加日托中心的老年人中抑郁症的患病率,并确定抑郁症与人口统计学因素之间的关系。对159名经过心理能力筛查后招募的老年人进行了一项横断面研究。向参与者发放了马来老年抑郁量表问卷,以获取关于抑郁症状的描述性数据。约59.1%的参与者患有抑郁症。与抑郁症相关的最常见因素是离婚、低教育水平和低收入。研究结果表明,有必要修订和重新评估日托中心针对老年人的活动和项目,以便客观地满足他们的身心需求。

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