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郑的仰卧康复运动作为一种康复方案在老年 AECOPD 患者中的疗效、安全性和依从性。

The effectiveness, safety and compliance of Zheng's supine rehabilitation exercise as a rehabilitation programme among elderly patients with AECOPD.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Hexian Memorial Hospital of Panyu District, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Clin Respir J. 2020 Jun;14(6):533-540. doi: 10.1111/crj.13164. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

Abstract

PURPOSE

We investigated the effectiveness, safety and compliance of Zheng's Supine Rehabilitation Exercise (ZSRE) as a rehabilitation programme among elderly patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

About 82 elderly patients with AECOPD were divided into a rehabilitation group and control group on their admission day, and both groups received routine medical treatment. Patients in the rehabilitation group started ZSRE on the second day of admission and continued until 8 weeks after discharge.

RESULTS

At the 9th week after discharge, the COPD Assessment Test (CAT), 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) and Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC) in the rehabilitation group were all significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.01; P < 0.01; and P < 0.05, respectively). In the rehabilitation group, the CAT and 6MWD were significantly improved in the 9th week after discharge as compared with those at admission or discharge, and mMRC was significantly improved at the 9th week after discharge as compared with that at admission (all P < 0.01).

CONCLUSION

ZSRE can be performed by elderly patients with the acute exacerbation of severe or extremely severe COPD with high safety and compliance and was helpful for their recovery.

摘要

目的

研究郑式仰卧位康复操(ZSRE)作为一种康复方案对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)患者的有效性、安全性和顺应性。

患者和方法

大约 82 名老年 AECOPD 患者在入院当天被分为康复组和对照组,并接受常规治疗。康复组患者在入院第二天开始接受 ZSRE,并持续至出院后 8 周。

结果

出院后第 9 周,康复组的 COPD 评估测试(CAT)、6 分钟步行距离(6MWD)和改良医学研究理事会呼吸困难量表(mMRC)均显著优于对照组(P<0.01;P<0.01;P<0.05)。与入院或出院时相比,康复组在出院后第 9 周的 CAT 和 6MWD 显著改善,与入院时相比,mMRC 在出院后第 9 周显著改善(均 P<0.01)。

结论

ZSRE 可用于患有严重或极重度 COPD 急性加重的老年患者,具有较高的安全性和顺应性,有助于其康复。

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