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膝关节巨细胞瘤致髌股关节炎和滑车股骨骨缺损:一种选择的髌股关节置换和重建技术:病例报告。

Femoropatellar Osteoarthritis and Trochlear Femoral Bone Defect due to Giant Cell Tumor of the Knee: A Selected Patellofemoral Joint Arthroplasty and Reconstructive Technique: A Case Report.

机构信息

University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino-Ospedale CTO, Department of Oncological and Reconstructive Orthopaedics, Torino, Italy.

出版信息

JBJS Case Connect. 2020 Jan-Mar;10(1):e0378. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.19.00378.

Abstract

CASE

A 35-year-old man with a giant cell tumor involving the lateral condyle and trochlea of the right distal femur underwent curettage of the lesion and cement grafting, which resulted in symptomatic patellofemoral osteoarthritis after more than 4 years. A standard follow-up excluded recurrence, whereas infection was ruled out while investigating the symptoms. Finally, a patellofemoral resurfacing prosthesis was implanted while filling the bone defects with tantalum cones.

CONCLUSION

A "tailored" surgical technique with a selected patellofemoral joint arthroplasty could be used in oncologic setting to save further bone stock for possible revisions while permitting full and quick clinical recovery.

摘要

病例

一名 35 岁男性,右侧股骨远端外侧髁和滑车存在巨细胞瘤,接受了病变刮除和骨水泥植骨治疗,4 年多后出现症状性髌股关节炎。标准随访排除了复发,而在对症状进行调查时排除了感染。最终,在使用钽制圆锥体填充骨缺损的同时,植入了髌股关节表面置换假体。

结论

在肿瘤学环境中,使用“定制”的外科技术和选择的髌股关节置换术,可以在保留可能需要翻修的更多骨量的同时,实现完全和快速的临床康复。

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