Lederhandler M, Chen L, Meehan S A, Brinster N K, Neimann A
The Laser Skin & Surgery Center of New York, New York, NY New York University Langone Medical Center, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York, NY.
Dermatol Online J. 2019 Dec 15;25(12):13030/qt11p0982m.
Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is the most common type of porphyria, presenting in middle-aged patients with a photodistributed vesiculobullous eruption, milia, and scars. Porphyria cutanea tarda occurs in relation to inhibition of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, a key enzyme in the heme biosynthesis pathway. A number of genetic and acquired factors increase susceptibility to PCT by reducing uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity. A handful of other vesiculobullous conditions may mimic PCT both clinically and histologically; therefore, both skin biopsy and laboratory evaluation are helpful in confirming the diagnosis. We report a case of PCT in the setting of cigarette usage and untreated hepatitis C infection.
迟发性皮肤卟啉症(PCT)是最常见的卟啉症类型,多见于中年患者,表现为光暴露部位的水疱大疱性皮疹、粟丘疹和瘢痕。迟发性皮肤卟啉症的发生与血红素生物合成途径中的关键酶尿卟啉原脱羧酶受抑制有关。一些遗传和后天因素通过降低尿卟啉原脱羧酶活性增加了对PCT的易感性。其他一些水疱大疱性疾病在临床和组织学上可能会模仿PCT;因此,皮肤活检和实验室评估都有助于确诊。我们报告一例在吸烟和未治疗的丙型肝炎感染背景下发生的PCT病例。