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约旦老年人季节性流感疫苗接种:流行率、知识和态度。

Seasonal influenza vaccination among older adults in Jordan: prevalence, knowledge, and attitudes.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology , Irbid, Jordan.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Royal Medical Services , Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020 Sep 1;16(9):2252-2256. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1718438. Epub 2020 Feb 11.

Abstract

: The current study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, level of knowledge and attitudes to seasonal influenza vaccination among older adults in Jordan. : This was a cross-sectional study in which a close-ended questionnaire was administered to older adults (65 years or older) in two major cities in Jordan between May 2018 and July 2018. A -value of less than 0.05 was considered the cutoff level for statistical significance. : Among 500 participants, only 1.2% (n = 6) received a seasonal influenza vaccine during the previous year. In assessing influenza disease and influenza vaccine knowledge, 47.8% had good knowledge. Around 61% of older adults reported influenza vaccine is effective against preventing influenza however, 49.8% reported that influenza could be treated with the influenza vaccine. Moreover, 27% thought the influenza vaccine is important for older adults. In terms of attitudes toward the vaccine, 24.6% had positive attitudes and 40.6% strongly agreed/agreed that influenza is a serious disease in older adults and they should take the influenza vaccine to prevent influenza. : The results of this study showed an extremely poor influenza vaccination rate among older adults and a low level of influenza vaccination knowledge and attitudes.

摘要

本研究旨在评估约旦老年人季节性流感疫苗接种的流行率、知识水平和态度。

这是一项横断面研究,于 2018 年 5 月至 2018 年 7 月在约旦的两个主要城市对老年人(65 岁及以上)进行了一项封闭式问卷调查。小于 0.05 的 P 值被认为具有统计学意义。

在 500 名参与者中,只有 1.2%(n=6)在过去一年中接种了季节性流感疫苗。在评估流感疾病和流感疫苗知识方面,47.8%的人具有良好的知识。约 61%的老年人表示流感疫苗能有效预防流感,但 49.8%的人表示流感可以用流感疫苗治疗。此外,27%的人认为流感疫苗对老年人很重要。在对疫苗的态度方面,24.6%的人持积极态度,40.6%的人强烈同意/同意老年人流感是一种严重的疾病,他们应该接种流感疫苗以预防流感。

这项研究的结果表明,约旦老年人的流感疫苗接种率极低,流感疫苗知识和态度水平较低。

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