Hoffmann Julia, Gendrisch Fabian, Schempp Christoph Mathis, Wölfle Ute
Research Center Skinitial, Department of Dermatology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Hauptstr. 7, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Biomedicines. 2020 Feb 8;8(2):27. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8020027.
Herbal extracts and isolated plant compounds play an increasing role in the treatment of skin disorders and wounds. Several new herbal drugs, medicinal products and cosmetic products for the treatment of various skin conditions have been developed in recent years. In this nonsystematic review, we focus on herbal drugs that were tested in controlled clinical studies or in scientifically sound preclinical studies. The herbal biomedicines are intended to treat atopic dermatitis (St. John's wort, licorice, tormentil, bitter substances, evening primrose), psoriasis (araroba tree, lace flower, barberry bark, indigo, turmeric, olibanum, St. John's wort), actinic keratosis (birch bark, petty spurge), herpes simplex (lemon balm, sage and rhubarb), rosacea (green tea, licorice, tormentil) and acne vulgaris (tea tree oil, green tea, hop), or to improve photo protection (green tea, Dyer's weed, cocoa tree, carotinoids, licorice), aesthetic dermatology (licorice, pine bark, gotu kola) and wound healing (birch bark, onion).
草药提取物和分离出的植物化合物在皮肤病和伤口治疗中发挥着越来越重要的作用。近年来,已经开发出几种用于治疗各种皮肤疾病的新型草药药物、医药产品和化妆品。在这篇非系统性综述中,我们重点关注那些在对照临床研究或科学合理的临床前研究中进行过测试的草药药物。这些草药药物旨在治疗特应性皮炎(圣约翰草、甘草、委陵菜、苦味物质、月见草)、银屑病(巴西苏木、蕾丝花、黄柏树皮、靛蓝、姜黄、乳香、圣约翰草)、光化性角化病(桦树皮、小大戟)、单纯疱疹(香蜂草、鼠尾草和大黄)、酒渣鼻(绿茶、甘草、委陵菜)和寻常痤疮(茶树油、绿茶、啤酒花),或改善光防护(绿茶、染料木、可可树、类胡萝卜素、甘草)、美容皮肤科(甘草、松树皮、积雪草)以及伤口愈合(桦树皮、洋葱)。