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腹腔镜袖状胃切除术后并发韦尼克脑病、再喂养综合征和湿性脚气病:硫胺素评估的重要性。

Wernicke's encephalopathy, refeeding syndrome and wet beriberi after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: the importance of thiamine evaluation.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, ASST Nord Milano, Ospedale Bassini, Via Gorki 50, Cinisello Balsamo, MI, Italy.

Department of Clinical Nutrition, Ospedale Niguarda, Piazza dell'Ospedale Maggiore 3, Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 Apr;74(4):659-662. doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-0583-x. Epub 2020 Feb 11.

DOI:10.1038/s41430-020-0583-x
PMID:32047291
Abstract

We described the case of a young man with morbid obesity who underwent bariatric surgery who experiences different complications. After the discharge the patient starts to complain about nausea, dizziness, and visual impairment. After a first access to an emergency department, with a diagnosis of labyrinthopathy, the patient gets worse. He then has been hospitalized and a wernicke's encephalopathy was diagnosed. During the hospitalization other comploication of low thiamine appeared such as wet beriberi. The clinical picture was also complicated with the refeeding syndrome. Wernicke's encephalopathy, wet beriberi, and refeeding syndrome are life-threatening conditions that can be prevented and treated. Both physicians and patients must be warned about these potential risks in order to put in act a prompt treatment.

摘要

我们描述了一例病态肥胖患者在接受减重手术后经历不同并发症的病例。出院后,患者开始出现恶心、头晕和视力障碍。在首次就诊于急诊科并被诊断为迷路病变后,患者病情恶化。随后,他住院并被诊断为 Wernicke 脑病。住院期间,还出现了低硫胺素血症的其他并发症,如湿性脚气病。临床表现还伴有再喂养综合征。Wernicke 脑病、湿性脚气病和再喂养综合征是危及生命的病症,可以预防和治疗。为了及时治疗,医生和患者都必须了解这些潜在风险。

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Obes Surg. 2025 Sep 3. doi: 10.1007/s11695-025-08186-9.
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Thiamine deficiency secondary to intestinal surgery leading to shoshin beriberi and Wernicke encephalopathy: a case report.肠道手术后继发硫胺素缺乏导致急性暴发性脚气病和韦尼克脑病:一例报告
Front Pediatr. 2025 May 26;13:1576805. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1576805. eCollection 2025.
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Wernicke Encephalopathy After Bariatric Surgery: a Literature Review.

本文引用的文献

1
Wernicke encephalopathy after sleeve gastrectomy.袖状胃切除术后韦尼克脑病
Isr Med Assoc J. 2012 Nov;14(11):708-9.
减重手术后韦尼克脑病:文献回顾。
Obes Surg. 2023 Nov;33(11):3621-3627. doi: 10.1007/s11695-023-06840-8. Epub 2023 Oct 6.
4
Successful Resuscitation of Cardiac Arrest After Refeeding Syndrome Associated with Hiatal Hernia: A Case Report.胃食管反流相关食管裂孔疝致再喂养综合征致心跳骤停患者成功复苏:1 例报告
Am J Case Rep. 2022 May 7;23:e935605. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.935605.
5
A Case of Wernicke Encephalopathy Secondary to Anorexia Nervosa Complicated by Refeeding Syndrome and Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy.神经性厌食症并发再喂养综合征和心尖球形综合征导致的韦尼克脑病 1 例报告。
Am J Case Rep. 2021 Mar 15;22:e929891. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.929891.
6
The Relevance of Thiamine Evaluation in a Practical Setting.在实际环境中评估硫胺素的相关性。
Nutrients. 2020 Sep 13;12(9):2810. doi: 10.3390/nu12092810.