运动对甲基苯丙胺依赖患者的抑郁、焦虑、认知控制、渴望、体能及生活质量的影响
Effects of Exercise on Depression, Anxiety, Cognitive Control, Craving, Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Methamphetamine-Dependent Patients.
作者信息
Huang Junhao, Zheng Yuqing, Gao Dongdong, Hu Min, Yuan Tifei
机构信息
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sports and Health Promotion, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 28;10:999. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00999. eCollection 2019.
Abstract
Methamphetamine (MA) abuse results in a variety of harmful changes in mood states and cognitive function, together with declined physical health and quality of life. Recent studies highlighted the therapeutic potential of physical exercise on MA addiction. Physical exercise improves emotional state and general health conditions, enhances cognitive function, reduces relapse rate, and facilitates abstinence, thereby improves the overall quality of life of the drug users. This review summarizes the present situation of physical exercise on MA-dependent patients with both animal and clinical population results.
摘要
甲基苯丙胺（MA）滥用会导致情绪状态和认知功能出现各种有害变化，同时身体健康和生活质量下降。最近的研究突出了体育锻炼对MA成瘾的治疗潜力。体育锻炼可改善情绪状态和总体健康状况，增强认知功能，降低复发率，并促进戒毒，从而提高吸毒者的整体生活质量。本综述总结了体育锻炼对MA依赖患者的现状，包括动物和临床人群的研究结果。
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