McKinney Cliff, Stearns Melanie, Szkody Erica
Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2020 Dec;51(6):900-912. doi: 10.1007/s10578-020-00969-8.
Recent research has indicated that ODD problems persist into emerging adulthood, although mechanisms influencing ODD during emerging adulthood remain relatively unknown. Additionally, temperament and parental psychopathology both are implicated in the development of childhood ODD. Thus, the current study examined how perceived parental (i.e., maternal and paternal) psychopathology (i.e., anxiety, depressive, and antisocial problems) moderated the relationship between temperament (i.e., effortful control, negative affect, and surgency) and ODD problems (i.e., affective and behavioral) in a sample of 599 emerging adults who were instructed to complete questionnaires based on their current perceptions. Results indicated that perceived parental anxiety and antisocial problems moderated the relationship between two of the temperament variables (i.e., negative affect and effortful control) and both types of ODD problems. Moreover, these results were further moderated by participant gender. Finally, perceived parental depressive problems served as a moderator for affective problems only. Overall, results suggest that similar associations found regarding childhood ODD may be implicated when examining emerging adults, and gender moderates these associations.
近期研究表明，对立违抗性障碍（ODD）问题会持续到成年初期，尽管在成年初期影响ODD的机制仍相对不明。此外，气质和父母的精神病理学都与儿童期ODD的发展有关。因此，本研究在一个由599名成年初期个体组成的样本中，考察了所感知到的父母（即母亲和父亲）精神病理学（即焦虑、抑郁和反社会问题）如何调节气质（即努力控制、消极情绪和外向性）与ODD问题（即情感和行为方面）之间的关系，这些成年初期个体被要求根据他们当前的认知完成问卷。结果表明，所感知到的父母焦虑和反社会问题调节了气质变量中的两个（即消极情绪和努力控制）与两种类型的ODD问题之间的关系。此外，这些结果因参与者性别而进一步受到调节。最后，所感知到的父母抑郁问题仅作为情感问题的调节因素。总体而言，结果表明，在研究成年初期个体时，可能会涉及到与儿童期ODD相关的类似关联，并且性别会调节这些关联。
