大学生焦虑、抑郁和失眠症状的诱发因素。
Predisposing factors for symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia in university students.
作者信息
Oliveira Júlia Couto de, Neves Vanessa Ribeiro, Céspedes Juliana Garcia, D'Almeida Vânia, Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto, Figueiredo Laís Lira, Cerqueira Ana Rafaela de Brito, Rosa Anderson da Silva
机构信息
Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Dec 16;77(6):e20230387. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0387. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
to characterize the sociodemographic and psychological aspects of university students who sought psychiatric care at a Student Support Center of a Federal University and to analyze associations between mental health issues and predisposing factors.
METHODS
a retrospective analysis of 103 medical records was conducted. The statistical analysis consisted of two steps: a descriptive analysis and a predictive analysis using the Logistic Regression Model.
RESULTS
the majority of the students were female. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia were the main reasons for seeking care. Students who reported having emotional difficulties that negatively impacted their studies and those who had undergone some form of health treatment showed a higher probability of experiencing anxiety symptoms. Notable correlations were found between anxiety and emotional difficulties, depression and diarrhea, and insomnia and a sedentary lifestyle.
CONCLUSIONS
symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia led students to seek psychiatric care at the university. Understanding the predisposing factors for mental health issues in university students can inform care strategies and promote academic success.
目的
描述在一所联邦大学的学生支持中心寻求精神科护理的大学生的社会人口学和心理方面特征，并分析心理健康问题与诱发因素之间的关联。
方法
对103份病历进行回顾性分析。统计分析包括两个步骤：描述性分析和使用逻辑回归模型的预测分析。
结果
大多数学生为女性。焦虑、抑郁和失眠症状是寻求护理的主要原因。报告称情绪困难对学业产生负面影响的学生以及接受过某种形式健康治疗的学生出现焦虑症状的可能性更高。在焦虑与情绪困难、抑郁与腹泻、失眠与久坐不动的生活方式之间发现了显著相关性。
结论
焦虑、抑郁和失眠症状导致学生在大学寻求精神科护理。了解大学生心理健康问题的诱发因素可为护理策略提供信息并促进学业成功。
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