老年社区心理健康状况：一项横断面研究。
Mental health profile of the elderly community: a cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Cordeiro Renata Cavalcanti, Santos Renata Clemente Dos, Araújo Gleicy Karine Nascimento de, Nascimento Neyce de Matos, Souto Rafaella Queiroga, Ceballos Albanita Gomes da Costa de, Alves Fabia Alexandra Pottes, Santos Jeane da Silva Rocha
机构信息
Centro Universitário Facisa. Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Feb 10;73(1):e20180191. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0191. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
to describe the mental health profile of the elderly registered in a Family Health Unit in the city of Recife, Pernambuco State.
METHOD
it was a descriptive quantitative study, conducted with 159 elderly through the scales Geriatric Depression, Resilience, Social Support, Life Satisfaction, and Positive and Negative Affects, Mini-Mental State Examination, Stressful Events Inventory and Brazil Old Age Shedule.
RESULTS
females, young and literate elderly predominated. Most were satisfied with life, 52.2% without depressive symptoms, 68.6% without cognitive impairment, 67.9% high resilience and 95.8% high social support, but 62% of elderly with depressive symptoms showed cognitive deficit. Negative correlation was identified between depression and cognitive impairment, resilience, social support and life satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
assessment of these indicators identifies triggers of psychological distress, assisting the nursing staff in the development of preventive and care actions.
目的
描述在伯南布哥州累西腓市一家家庭健康单位登记的老年人的心理健康状况。
方法
这是一项描述性定量研究，通过老年抑郁量表、心理韧性量表、社会支持量表、生活满意度量表、正负性情绪量表、简易精神状态检查表、应激事件量表和巴西老年量表对159名老年人进行了调查。
结果
女性、年轻且识字的老年人占多数。大多数人对生活感到满意，52.2%没有抑郁症状，68.6%没有认知障碍，67.9%心理韧性高，95.8%社会支持度高，但62%有抑郁症状的老年人存在认知缺陷。抑郁与认知障碍、心理韧性、社会支持和生活满意度之间存在负相关。
结论
对这些指标的评估可确定心理困扰的触发因素，有助于护理人员制定预防和护理措施。
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