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动起来活动:鼓励思考者和家庭满足美国人身体活动指南的建议。

The Move Your Way Campaign: Encouraging Contemplators and Families to Meet the Recommendations From the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.

出版信息

J Phys Act Health. 2020 Apr 1;17(4):397-403. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2019-0395.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Move Your Way campaign, developed by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, aims to improve Americans' adherence to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. This article describes the research that informed the campaign's products, messaging, and strategy.

METHODS

A mixed-methods approach was used to understand participants' preferences for physical activity messages and information seeking. Two rounds (round 1 [n = 95] and round 2 [n = 73]) of focus groups and an online survey (n = 2050) were conducted with adult physical activity contemplators. A third round (n = 84) of focus groups was conducted with children, teens, and parents of young children.

RESULTS

Adults, parents, teens, and children preferred messages that reflected diverse examples of activities; most participants disliked "one-size-fits-all" recommendations. Adults and parents preferred messages that emphasized specific health benefits over generic messages about overall health. Although some participants preferred getting physical activity information from digital search tools and social media platforms, many preferred getting this information from family members and friends.

CONCLUSION

The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion translated these findings into 3 themes used for Move Your Way implementation: (1) leverage social and community connections, (2) emphasize representation through inclusion and diversity, and (3) customize physical activity recommendations to make them more achievable.

摘要

背景

由疾病预防与健康促进办公室开发的“行动起来”运动旨在提高美国人对《美国人体育活动指南》的遵守程度。本文描述了为该运动的产品、信息传递和策略提供信息的研究。

方法

采用混合方法了解参与者对体育活动信息和寻求信息的偏好。与体育活动意向者进行了两轮(第一轮[ n = 95]和第二轮[ n = 73])焦点小组和在线调查(n = 2050),并对儿童、青少年和幼儿家长进行了第三轮(n = 84)焦点小组。

结果

成年人、父母、青少年和儿童更喜欢反映各种活动示例的信息;大多数参与者不喜欢“一刀切”的建议。成年人和父母更喜欢强调特定健康益处的信息,而不是关于整体健康的一般性信息。尽管一些参与者更喜欢从数字搜索工具和社交媒体平台获取体育活动信息,但许多人更喜欢从家人和朋友那里获取这些信息。

结论

疾病预防与健康促进办公室将这些发现转化为“行动起来”实施的 3 个主题:(1)利用社会和社区联系,(2)通过包容和多样性强调代表性,(3)定制体育活动建议,使它们更易于实现。

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