Summerton Louise, Clark James H, Hurst Glenn A, Ball Peter D, Rylott Elizabeth L, Carslaw Nicola, Creasey Julia, Murray Jane, Whitford Jeffrey, Dobson Brian, Sneddon Helen F, Ross Joe, Metcalf Pete, McElroy C Robert
Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
The York Management School, Law and Management Building, University of York, Freboys Lane, York YO10 5GD, United Kingdom.
J Chem Educ. 2019 Dec 10;96(12):2959-2967. doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00257. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
Increasing demand for chemicals worldwide, depleting resources, consumer pressure, stricter legislation, and the rising cost of waste disposal are placing increasing pressure on chemical and related industries. For any organization to survive in the current arena of growing climate change laws and regulations, and increasing public influence, the issue of sustainability must be fundamental to the way it operates. A sustainable manufacturing approach will enable economic growth to be combined with environmental and social sustainability and will be realized via collaboration between a multidisciplinary community including chemists, biologists, engineers, environmental scientists, economists, experts in management, and policy makers. Hence, employees with new skills, knowledge, and experience are essential. To realize this approach, the design and development of a series of workshops encompassing systems thinking are presented here. After close consultation with industry, an annual program of interactive workshops has been designed for graduate students to go beyond examining the "greening" of chemical reactions, processes, and products, and instead embed a systems thinking approach to learning. The workshops provide a valuable insight into the issues surrounding sustainable manufacturing covering change management, commercialization, environmental impact, circular economy, legislation, and bioresources incorporating the conversion of waste into valuable products. The multidisciplinary course content incorporates industrial case studies, providing access to real business issues, and is delivered by experts from academic departments across campus and industry.
全球对化学品的需求不断增加、资源日益枯竭、消费者压力增大、法规日益严格以及废物处理成本不断上升,给化学及相关行业带来了越来越大的压力。对于任何一个组织来说,要在当前气候变化法律法规不断增多、公众影响力不断增强的环境中生存,可持续发展问题必须成为其运营方式的根本。可持续制造方法将使经济增长与环境和社会可持续性相结合,并将通过包括化学家、生物学家、工程师、环境科学家、经济学家、管理专家和政策制定者在内的多学科群体之间的合作来实现。因此,拥有新技能、知识和经验的员工至关重要。为了实现这种方法,本文介绍了一系列包含系统思维的研讨会的设计与开发。在与行业进行密切磋商后,为研究生设计了一个年度互动研讨会计划,以使他们不仅能审视化学反应、过程和产品的“绿色化”,还能将系统思维方法融入学习过程。这些研讨会为围绕可持续制造的问题提供了宝贵的见解,涵盖变革管理、商业化、环境影响、循环经济、法规以及将废物转化为有价值产品的生物资源等方面。多学科的课程内容包含工业案例研究,让学生接触到实际的商业问题,并由来自校园各学术部门和行业的专家授课。