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长链非编码 RNA 通过作为 microRNA-625 的分子海绵发挥作用,从而上调 HMGA1,促进乳腺癌的进展。

Long noncoding RNA promotes breast cancer progression by functioning as a molecular sponge for microRNA-625 and thereby upregulating HMGA1.

机构信息

Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, P.R. China.

出版信息

Cell Cycle. 2020 Mar;19(5):610-624. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2020.1728024. Epub 2020 Feb 13.

Abstract

Extensive research has shown that is aberrantly expressed in human cancers, and that dysregulation of is implicated in the initiation and progression of human cancers. The expression and functions of in breast cancer are still unclear. Our aims were to measure the expression of in breast cancer, determine its effects on malignant behaviors of tumor cells, and uncover the molecular events underlying the actions of in breast cancer. Herein, was found to be overexpressed in breast cancer samples, and its overexpression was correlated with lymph node metastasis, TNM stage and differentiation grade. Patients with breast cancer harboring higher expression showed shorter overall survival than did the patients with lower expression. Functional experiments revealed that depletion of inhibited breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and facilitated apoptosis and impaired tumor growth . Mechanism investigation revealed that can interact with microRNA-625 (miR-625). worked as a competitive endogenous RNA for miR-625 to weaken the suppressive effect of miR-625 on high mobility group AT-hook 1 (HMGA1) in breast cancer cells. Furthermore, miR-625 inhibition and HMGA1 restoration both abrogated the effects of silencing on breast cancer cells. Our findings indicate that the -miR-625-HMGA1 pathway plays an important role in the malignancy of breast cancer and . Hence, targeting this pathway may be a novel strategy against breast cancer.

摘要

大量研究表明, 在人类癌症中异常表达, 失调与人类癌症的发生和发展有关。 在乳腺癌中的表达和功能尚不清楚。我们的目的是测量 在乳腺癌中的表达, 确定其对肿瘤细胞恶性行为的影响, 并揭示 在乳腺癌中作用的分子事件。 在此, 发现 在乳腺癌样本中过表达, 其过表达与淋巴结转移、TNM 分期和分化程度有关。 表达较高的乳腺癌患者的总生存时间短于表达较低的患者。功能实验表明, 缺失抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,促进细胞凋亡, 并损害肿瘤生长。机制研究表明, 可以与 microRNA-625(miR-625)相互作用。 作为 microRNA-625 的竞争性内源性 RNA, 在乳腺癌细胞中减弱了 microRNA-625 对高迁移率族 AT 盒 1(HMGA1)的抑制作用。此外,miR-625 抑制和 HMGA1 恢复都消除了 沉默对乳腺癌细胞的影响。我们的研究结果表明, -miR-625-HMGA1 通路在乳腺癌的恶性进展中起着重要作用。 因此,针对该通路可能是一种治疗乳腺癌的新策略。

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