South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
South West London and St. George's Mental Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
CNS Spectr. 2020 Oct;25(5):604-617. doi: 10.1017/S1092852919001743. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
Forensic psychiatry is an established medical specialty in England and Wales. Although its origins lie in the 19th century, the development of secure hospitals accelerated in the late 20th century. Services for mentally disordered offenders in the community have developed most recently and it is these services, which are the focus of this article. We have looked broadly at community services and have included criminal justice liaison and diversion services in our remit. We have also considered partnerships between health and justice agencies as well as mental health and criminal legislation. We consider the limited research evidence in relation to community forensic services and the discussion this has provoked.
法医精神病学在英国和威尔士是一个已确立的医学专业。尽管它起源于 19 世纪，但在 20 世纪后期，安全医院的发展加速了。最近，在社区中为精神障碍罪犯提供的服务发展得最为迅速，本文的重点也正是这些服务。我们广泛地研究了社区服务，并将刑事司法联络和转介服务纳入了我们的职权范围。我们还考虑了卫生和司法机构之间以及精神卫生和刑事立法之间的伙伴关系。我们考虑了与社区法医服务相关的有限研究证据及其引发的讨论。
