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中国二氧化碳排放清单研究报告 2016-2017

China CO emission accounts 2016-2017.

机构信息

Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9747 AG, Netherlands.

Institute of Blue and Green Development, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209, China.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2020 Feb 13;7(1):54. doi: 10.1038/s41597-020-0393-y.

Abstract

Despite China's emissions having plateaued in 2013, it is still the world's leading energy consumer and CO emitter, accounting for approximately 30% of global emissions. Detailed CO emission inventories by energy and sector have great significance to China's carbon policies as well as to achieving global climate change mitigation targets. This study constructs the most up-to-date CO emission inventories for China and its 30 provinces, as well as their energy inventories for the years 2016 and 2017. The newly compiled inventories provide key updates and supplements to our previous emission dataset for 1997-2015. Emissions are calculated based on IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) administrative territorial scope that covers all anthropogenic emissions generated within an administrative boundary due to energy consumption (i.e. energy-related emissions from 17 fossil fuel types) and industrial production (i.e. process-related emissions from cement production). The inventories are constructed for 47 economic sectors consistent with the national economic accounting system. The data can be used as inputs to climate and integrated assessment models and for analysis of emission patterns of China and its regions.

摘要

尽管中国的排放量在 2013 年达到峰值,但它仍然是世界上最大的能源消费国和二氧化碳排放国,约占全球排放量的 30%。详细的能源和部门二氧化碳排放清单对中国的碳政策以及实现全球气候变化减缓目标具有重要意义。本研究构建了中国及其 30 个省份最新的 2016 年和 2017 年二氧化碳排放清单及其能源清单。新编清单为我们之前的 1997-2015 年排放数据集提供了重要的更新和补充。排放量是根据政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的行政领土范围计算的,涵盖了由于能源消费(即 17 种化石燃料类型的能源相关排放)和工业生产(即水泥生产的工艺相关排放)而在行政边界内产生的所有人为排放。清单是按照与国民经济核算体系一致的 47 个经济部门构建的。这些数据可作为气候和综合评估模型的输入,用于分析中国及其各地区的排放模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24cc/7018809/0cfdc3f7012f/41597_2020_393_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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