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国际标准化比值(INR)升高与妊娠合并严重肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)相关的丙型肝炎新诊断:一例报告。

Elevated international normalized ratio (INR) and new diagnosis of hepatitis C associated with severe intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP): A case report.

作者信息

Birchall Courtney, Prentice Danielle, Pauli Jaimey

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynecology Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, USA.

Maternal Fetal Medicine Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Womens Health. 2020 Jan 30;26:e00178. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2020.e00178. eCollection 2020 Apr.

DOI:10.1016/j.crwh.2020.e00178
PMID:32055455
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7005562/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Severe intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), defined as a serum bile acid (SBA) level > 100 μmol/l, remains poorly understood in its mechanism and implications.

CASE

A patient with a missed diagnosis of mild ICP went on to develop clinical jaundice and liver function abnormalities in the setting of newly diagnosed hepatitis C and severe ICP on repeat SBA testing.

CONCLUSION

This case highlights and adds to the growing body of evidence supporting the need for universal screening for hepatitis C in ICP patients and the potential role for repeat SBA testing, which would be a notable change from the traditional care of these individuals.

摘要

背景

妊娠合并严重肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)定义为血清胆汁酸(SBA)水平>100μmol/l,其发病机制及影响仍知之甚少。

病例

一名轻度ICP漏诊患者,在新诊断为丙型肝炎且重复SBA检测显示为严重ICP的情况下,继而出现临床黄疸和肝功能异常。

结论

该病例突出并补充了越来越多的证据,支持对ICP患者进行丙型肝炎普遍筛查的必要性以及重复SBA检测的潜在作用,这将是这些患者传统治疗方法的一个显著改变。

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Case Rep Womens Health. 2020 Jan 30;26:e00178. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2020.e00178. eCollection 2020 Apr.
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本文引用的文献

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Ursodeoxycholic acid versus placebo in women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (PITCHES): a randomised controlled trial.熊去氧胆酸与安慰剂治疗妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症妇女(PITCHES):一项随机对照试验。
Lancet. 2019 Sep 7;394(10201):849-860. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31270-X. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
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Association of adverse perinatal outcomes of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy with biochemical markers: results of aggregate and individual patient data meta-analyses.妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症不良围产结局与生化标志物的关联:汇总和个体患者数据荟萃分析结果。
Lancet. 2019 Mar 2;393(10174):899-909. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31877-4. Epub 2019 Feb 14.
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Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy Refractory to Multiple Medical Therapies and Plasmapheresis.对多种药物治疗和血浆置换均难治的妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症。
AJP Rep. 2017 Oct;7(4):e223-e225. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1609041. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
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Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy Leading to Severe Vitamin K Deficiency and Coagulopathy.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症导致严重维生素K缺乏和凝血病。
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2017;2017:5646247. doi: 10.1155/2017/5646247. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
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Ursodeoxycholic Acid and S-adenosylmethionine for the Treatment of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy: A Meta-analysis.熊去氧胆酸和S-腺苷甲硫氨酸治疗妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症的Meta分析
Hepat Mon. 2016 Jul 23;16(8):e38558. doi: 10.5812/hepatmon.38558. eCollection 2016 Aug.
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The risk of infant and fetal death by each additional week of expectant management in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy by gestational age.妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症按孕周计算,期待治疗每增加一周时婴儿及胎儿死亡的风险。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 May;212(5):667.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.02.012. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
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Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症。
Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jul;124(1):120-133. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000346.
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Hepatitis C and pregnancy.丙型肝炎与妊娠。
World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Oct 28;19(40):6714-20. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i40.6714.
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Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and associated hepatobiliary disease: a population-based cohort study.妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症及相关肝胆疾病:一项基于人群的队列研究。
Hepatology. 2013 Oct;58(4):1385-91. doi: 10.1002/hep.26444. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
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