Department of Clinical Oncology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2129:295-305. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0377-2_22.
Cervical esophageal carcinoma (CEC) is rare, accounting for 2-10% of esophageal cancers and is mostly squamous cell carcinoma. Because of the anatomical proximity of CEC to larynx, surgical treatment would involve pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy (PLE) with inherent high mortality and morbidity. Laryngeal preservation is an important consideration, and definitive chemoradiotherapy is the recommended treatment. Treatment strategy of CEC can be more akin to treatment for head and neck cancers than to thoracic esophageal cancers. Since the exact location, extent of primary and nodal metastasis varies between patients, radiotherapy treatment needs to be individualized. The optimal radiation dose for CEC is uncertain, but retrospective data suggests that higher radiation dose of at least 60 Gy is associated with better local control and survival. Advanced radiotherapy technique, like intensity modulated radiotherapy, is usually required to achieve high dose to tumor while protecting normal tissues from excessive radiation.
颈段食管癌(CEC)较为罕见,占食管癌的 2-10%,大多为鳞状细胞癌。由于 CEC 与喉部解剖位置邻近,手术治疗需要进行咽-喉-食管切除术(PLE),但该手术具有较高的死亡率和发病率。保留喉部是一个重要的考虑因素,确定性放化疗是推荐的治疗方法。CEC 的治疗策略更类似于头颈部癌症的治疗,而不同于胸段食管癌的治疗。由于每位患者原发灶和淋巴结转移的具体位置和范围不同,放疗需要个体化。CEC 的最佳放疗剂量尚不确定,但回顾性数据表明,至少 60Gy 的高放疗剂量与更好的局部控制和生存相关。为了在保护正常组织免受过度辐射的同时向肿瘤提供高剂量,通常需要采用先进的放疗技术,如调强放疗。