College of Education, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ, 08028, USA.
School of Education, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent Street, New Haven, CT, 06515, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Dec;49(12):4877-4890. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04205-8.
College may be considered a gateway to success, yet access to college is limited for young adults with autism. Given the research recommendations to elicit student experiences and to communicate among universities to improve college access, success, and equity, the present study examined the questions: What factors are perceived as pathways to success or barriers to success by college students on the autism spectrum? What university provided accommodations and/or support services do they prefer? Participants from four universities completed surveys and semi-structured interviews. Findings from the multi-university study suggest the need to provide transition planning and systematic non-academic social and emotional supports from the start of the college experience as well as specific training for faculty, staff, and peers.
大学可以被视为通往成功的门户,但对于患有自闭症的年轻人来说,进入大学的机会有限。鉴于研究建议,要了解学生的经验,并在大学之间进行沟通,以提高大学入学率、成功率和公平性,本研究探讨了以下问题:自闭症谱系的大学生认为哪些因素是通往成功的途径,哪些是成功的障碍?他们更喜欢哪所大学提供住宿和/或支持服务?来自四所大学的参与者完成了调查和半结构化访谈。这项多大学研究的结果表明,需要从大学经历一开始就提供过渡规划和系统的非学术性社会和情感支持,以及为教师、工作人员和同龄人提供具体的培训。