Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, D.Y.Patil Deemed to be University, Navi Mumbai, India.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020 Sep;30(5):619-625. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12628. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
Eating behaviour in childhood has been implicated in development of early childhood caries. Parenting feeding styles can also contribute to development of various eating behaviours.
To evaluate relationship between children's eating behaviour and parental feeding styles with ECC in preschool children.
A case-control study was conducted in 440 children who were selected and divided into 2 groups: Group A-children with ECC and Group B-children without ECC. Dental caries was recorded using dmft index. The parents of children in both groups were requested to complete the Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) and Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire (PFQ).
There was positive association of food avoidance subscales of CEBQ (Satiety Responsiveness, Food Fussiness, Slowness in Eating, and Emotional Undereating) along with certain food-approaching subscales (Desire to Drink and Emotional Overeating) with dental caries status. It was also seen that parental feeding patterns such as Encouragement and Instrumental feeding contributed to decrease in dental caries of the child when compared to Control and Emotional feeding.
Certain eating and feeding behaviours can possibly be associated with development of ECC, such behaviours can be successfully identified using CEBQ and PFQ.
儿童时期的饮食行为与幼儿期龋病的发生有关。育儿喂养方式也可能导致各种饮食行为的发展。
评估儿童饮食行为与父母喂养方式与学龄前儿童 ECC 的关系。
在 440 名儿童中进行了病例对照研究，这些儿童被选择并分为两组：A 组-患有 ECC 的儿童和 B 组-没有 ECC 的儿童。使用 dmft 指数记录龋齿。要求两组儿童的家长填写儿童饮食行为问卷（CEBQ）和父母喂养方式问卷（PFQ）。
CEBQ 的食物回避分量表（饱腹感反应、食物挑剔、进食缓慢和情绪性少食）以及某些食物接近分量表（渴望饮水和情绪性暴食）与龋齿状况呈正相关。还发现，与控制和情感喂养相比，鼓励和工具喂养等父母喂养模式有助于减少儿童的龋齿。
某些饮食和喂养行为可能与 ECC 的发生有关，可以使用 CEBQ 和 PFQ 成功识别这些行为。
