下咽及颈段食管损伤的评估和治疗：文献综述。

Assessment and treatment of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophagus injury: Literature review.

机构信息

Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Université de Lille, Hôpital Huriez, CHU de Lille, Rue Michel Polonovski, 59000 Lille, France.

Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Université de Lille, Hôpital Huriez, CHU de Lille, Rue Michel Polonovski, 59000 Lille, France; Inserm U 908, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, UFR de Biologie - SN3, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.

出版信息

Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2020 Dec;137(6):489-492. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2020.01.018. Epub 2020 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.anorl.2020.01.018

PMID:32057697

Abstract

Wounds and perforations of the upper gastrointestinal tract are serious and life-threatening. The hypopharynx and cervical esophagus, by their respective anatomical positions, are exposed to traumatic wounds, most often during diagnostic tests, but management such wounds remains a subject of discussion. The present article analyzes the current state of knowledge on epidemiology, etiologies, risk factors, diagnostic management, prognostic factors and available treatments.

摘要

上消化道创伤和穿孔是严重的、危及生命的。咽和颈段食管由于各自的解剖位置，容易受到创伤性伤口的影响，这些伤口大多发生在诊断性检查过程中，但这些伤口的处理仍然是一个讨论的话题。本文分析了目前关于流行病学、病因、危险因素、诊断处理、预后因素和治疗方法的知识现状。