Shockley W W, Tate J L, Stucker F J
Laryngoscope. 1985 Aug;95(8):939-41. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198508000-00011.
Complications related to perforations of the upper aerodigestive system carry a 15% mortality. Nine cases of intraluminal injuries to the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus are reviewed. Seven were related to iatrogenic causes and two associated with foreign bodies. This study details the cause and location of the injuries, associated signs and symptoms, and the resultant morbidity. A protocol for the management of suspected perforations is outlined.
上消化道穿孔相关并发症的死亡率为15%。本文回顾了9例下咽和颈段食管腔内损伤的病例。其中7例与医源性原因有关，2例与异物有关。本研究详细阐述了损伤的原因和部位、相关的体征和症状以及由此产生的发病率。文中还概述了疑似穿孔的处理方案。
