Whitaker L A, Schaffer D B
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977 Mar;59(3):352-9. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197703000-00007.
We have treated 12 patients with severe oculo-orbital trauma during the past 3 years. The structural problems, produced by disruption or displacement of the orbital cone, were treated effectively (and, on occasion, preferentially) with onlay bone grafts. For an effective correction, we advise radical mobilization of the soft tissue and simultaneous correction on the ocular adnexal deformities. Ocular muscle problems are produced by direct injury to the extraocular muscles, or oculomotor nerve, and were possible these should be corrected early. The structural damage to the eye and orbit falls into certain patterns, related to weak points about the orbit. These have been described.
在过去3年中，我们治疗了12例严重眼眶外伤患者。眼眶锥体破裂或移位所导致的结构问题，通过植骨术得到了有效（有时是优先）治疗。为了有效矫正，我们建议对软组织进行彻底松解，并同时矫正眼附属器畸形。眼肌问题是由眼外肌或动眼神经直接损伤引起的，如有可能应尽早矫正。眼和眼眶的结构损伤呈现出一定的模式，与眼眶的薄弱点有关。这些已经有过描述。
