Fleming J C, Durboraw C E
University of Tennessee, Memphis, USA.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1995 Oct;6(5):70-7. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199510000-00012.
This article reviews the most recent topics of investigation concerning orbital trauma and reconstruction. During the past year there have been many articles of interest regarding management of the sequelae to orbital trauma, pathophysiologic process in orbital injury, diagnostic techniques, as well as operative methods, materials, and complications. Recent research has focused on the pathophysiology of traumatic optic neuropathy and visual compromise in orbital hemorrhage. Theories regarding the etiology of atraumatic spontaneous enophthalmos are described. In the realm of orbital reconstruction, rigid fixation systems have ben extensively investigated for use in orbital and facial trauma. Investigators have begun to address the question of potential complications from rigid fixation in children.
本文综述了有关眼眶创伤与重建的最新研究课题。在过去一年里，出现了许多关于眼眶创伤后遗症的处理、眼眶损伤的病理生理过程、诊断技术以及手术方法、材料和并发症等方面的有趣文章。近期研究集中在创伤性视神经病变的病理生理学以及眼眶出血导致的视力损害方面。文中描述了非创伤性自发性眼球内陷的病因理论。在眼眶重建领域，刚性固定系统已被广泛研究用于眼眶和面部创伤。研究人员已开始探讨儿童使用刚性固定可能出现的并发症问题。
