Rong X, Guo J Y, Wang Z
Guangzhou Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Institute of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical Key Subject Occupational Health Monitoring Department, Guangzhou High-Level Key Clinical Specialist Occupational Diseases, Guangzhou 510620, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020 Jan 20;38(1):37-41. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2020.01.008.
To analyze the results of occupational physical examination for major occupational hazard exposed laborer in 2018 in Guangzhou, to provide scientific basis for occupational health supervise. In January 2019, descriptive epidemiological methods were used as the data sources of the Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information Surveillance System and the report data of Guangzhou Occupational Health Inspection Agency, collecting 2733 employers from 28 Occupational Health Inspection Organizations in 11 administrative regions of Guangzhou from January to December 2018, as well as the occupational health examination data of 97688 workers exposed to the occupational-disease-risk factors, to analyze the inspection of suspected occupational diseases and contraindications during the period of work of the workers who were monitored for the occupational hazard factors (silicon dust, welding fume, benzene, lead, Ethylene Dichloride, N-hexane, high temperature and hand-transmitted vibration) . Total 128 cases of suspected occupational disease were detected, including 3 suspected silicosis, 8 suspected welder＇s pneumoconiosis, 17 suspected other pneumoconiosis, 10 suspected benzene poisoning, 1 suspected lead poisoning and 89 suspected noise deafness. There were 2061 cases of occupational contraindication, among which 550 cases were contraindication of high temperature, 261 cases were benzene and 1089 cases were noise. The Occupational Health Inspection Institution of this city should continuously monitor the occupational health status of the harmful workers during their work, do a good job of prevention, and strengthen the labor protection.
分析2018年广州市主要职业病危害接触劳动者职业健康检查结果，为职业健康监管提供科学依据。2019年1月，采用描述性流行病学方法，以职业病与职业健康信息监测系统数据及广州市职业健康检查机构上报数据为数据源，收集广州市11个行政区28家职业健康检查机构2018年1月至12月2733家用人单位以及97688名接触职业病危害因素劳动者的职业健康检查数据，分析职业病危害因素（矽尘、电焊烟尘、苯、铅、二氯乙烷、正己烷、高温、手传振动）监测期间劳动者在岗期间疑似职业病及职业禁忌证检查情况。共检出疑似职业病128例，其中疑似矽肺3例、疑似电焊工尘肺8例、疑似其他尘肺17例、疑似苯中毒10例、疑似铅中毒1例、疑似噪声聋89例。职业禁忌证2061例，其中高温禁忌证550例、苯禁忌证261例、噪声禁忌证1089例。本市职业健康检查机构应持续监测有害作业劳动者在岗期间职业健康状况，做好预防工作，加强劳动保护。
